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Startups in Gaborone, Botswana: 2027 guide

#973 of 1,000 startup cities · MeanCEO Index 58/100 · all startup cities in Botswana

Illustration of Gaborone at night

City Scores

City Total Score

0.085

Overall ranking score

Quality Score

0.02

Ecosystem quality rating

Quantity Score

0.01

Ecosystem size rating

Business Score

0.05

Business environment rating

Score Distribution

Score Comparison

How to read these scores. The total score and its three parts come from the StartupBlink Global Startup Ecosystem Index (2024 edition): quantity (how many startups, accelerators and coworking spaces), quality (traction of the best startups, unicorns and exits) and business environment (national conditions). Higher means a stronger ecosystem. The MeanCEO Index (0 to 100) is our own score of how livable and welcoming Gaborone is for women founders: ten factors rated 1 to 10, explained at the end of this page.

MeanCEO Index Click to scroll to details

58

Company registration, taxes and founder visas in Botswana

Checked against official sources on October 28, 2026. These national rules apply in every city in Botswana.

How do you register a company in Botswana?

  • Startups register a private company. Its name ends in “(Proprietary) Limited” and it can have up to 25 shareholders (CIPA: selecting the right entity).
  • Registration runs on the Online Business Registration System (OBRS) of the Companies and Intellectual Property Authority (CIPA). CIPA’s fee list puts a name reservation at P20 and a private company at P360 online, against P60 and P900 at the counter (CIPA fees).
  • CIPA’s service standard is 24 hours for a name reservation and 24 hours for company registration (CIPA customer service standards).

What taxes does a startup pay in Botswana in 2026?

A new Income Tax Act, 2026 and Value Added Tax Act, 2026 took effect on July 1, 2026. The BURS companies page still shows the old 22% rate.

  • Company income tax: 24.5%. IFSC companies pay 15% on approved financial operations (Income Tax Act, 2026, Schedule 1).
  • Dividends carry a 10% withholding tax, for resident and non-resident shareholders (same Act).
  • Scientific research spending is deductible in full in the year you spend it, and training approved by the Commissioner General earns a 200% deduction (same Act, sections 33 and 95).
  • VAT: 14%. Registration becomes compulsory once taxable supplies pass P1 million in 12 months (VAT Act, 2026, section 12 and Schedule 5).

Which visa can a foreign founder use in Botswana?

  • Botswana has no startup or founder visa.
  • Founders apply for a work permit, which covers non-citizens who invest in Botswana for profit. Investors file at the nearest Labour Office with proof of investment, company registration documents, a trade licence, a lease for the premises, a list of employees and a company profile. The government lists 14 working days for a decision (Government of Botswana: work permit).
  • A residence permit comes separately from the Department of Immigration and Citizenship, with 30 working days listed (Government of Botswana: residence permit).
  • Investors backed by a letter from the Botswana Investment and Trade Centre (BITC) can apply for an exemption certificate in place of a work permit, with 7 working days listed (Government of Botswana: certificate of exemption).

Sources (checked October 2026)

Startup Ecosystem in Gaborone, Botswana 🚀

TL;DR

Gaborone is currently ranked as the 973rd city in our startup city ranking (StartupBlink Global Startup Ecosystem Index, 2024 data). While still emerging as a startup hub, Gaborone offers a supportive environment for entrepreneurs, particularly in the tech sector, aided by government initiatives and a growing community.


Startup-Friendly Stuff 📈

1. Employment Law 🏢

  • Labor Regulations: Botswana has comprehensive labor laws which protect employees, essential for a fair work environment.
  • Hiring Foreign Talent: While there are regulations in place, the processes to hire foreign workers can be streamlined under certain conditions.

2. Quality of Life 🌆

  • Living Standards: Good quality of life, with affordable living costs compared to many cities, though healthcare and education can be areas for improvement.
  • Culture and Leisure: A vibrant blend of culture, parks, and recreational activities suitable for both locals and expatriates.

3. Bureaucracy 🗂️

  • Ease of Navigation: Generally manageable with a supportive government framework, though certain business-related permits may take time.
  • Government Support: Multiple programs are dedicated to enhancing the startup ecosystem and innovation.

Startup Community 🤝

4. Networking Events

  • Regular events, funding competitions, and workshops cater to the needs of startups.
  • Platforms like local meetups connect entrepreneurs with investors and mentors.

5. Subsidies and Funding 💵

  • Governmental support includes grants, particularly for tech-related entrepreneurs.
  • Accelerators and incubator programs are increasingly available to new ventures.

6. Venture Capital (VC) Presence

  • Investments: An emerging VC landscape is beginning to invest in local startups.
  • Major Firms: The presence of a few domestic firm operations actively supports the ecosystem.

7. Incubators & Accelerators 🚀

  • A growing number of incubators focus on sectors like fintech, agritech, and healthtech, providing mentorship, funding, and guidance.

Technology & Industry Priorities 🔧

  • Focus Areas: Key focus on Fintech, AgriTech, HealthTech, and Renewable Energy.
  • Government Initiatives: Strong commitment to technology-driven growth and innovation in various sectors.

Business Culture 🏙️

  • Language: English is the primary business language, facilitating business interactions with global entrepreneurs.
  • Work Environment: Collaborative and community-oriented, with a rising emphasis on innovation and creativity.

General Pros and Cons ⚖️

Pros:

  • Supportive government initiatives for startups.
  • A community focused on innovation and growth.
  • Lower living costs compared to more developed ecosystems.

Cons:

  • Limited access to venture capital compared to others nations.
  • Some bureaucratic hurdles may still exist despite improvements.

Initiatives for Female Entrepreneurs 👩‍💼

  • Increasing programs aimed at empowering and supporting women in business.
  • Networking opportunities, mentorship, and focused funding initiatives aimed specifically at women entrepreneurs.

Gaborone presents a promising landscape for startups, especially for those in the tech sphere, as it continues to develop its entrepreneurial ecosystem. 🚀

MeanCEO Index for Gaborone, Botswana 🚀

Gaborone is steadily evolving into a startup ecosystem, but how does it measure up for female entrepreneurs? Let’s break down the MeanCEO Index score based on ten crucial factors that determine the comfort and opportunity for women in business.


1. Weather ☀️

  • Score: 6/10
    • Gaborone enjoys a generally sunny climate with warm winters and limited rainfall. While it’s not as sunny as some Mediterranean locations, the weather is conducive for outdoor networking most of the year.

2. Location 🏖️

  • Score: 3/10
    • With no direct access to oceans or seas, Gaborone lacks beach culture. The closest natural retreats (like rivers and parks) don’t provide the same allure as coastal cities, impacting leisure opportunities.

3. Women Friendly 👩‍💼

  • Score: 6/10
    • Botswana demonstrates a commitment to gender equality, with various initiatives supporting women in business. However, some cultural biases still exist, which can hinder female advancement in certain sectors.

4. Foreigners Friendly 🌍

  • Score: 6/10
    • The atmosphere is generally welcoming, and there’s a growing openness to foreigners, particularly in business contexts. However, localized cultural nuances may take some adjustment for expatriate women.

5. English as a Business Language 📚

  • Score: 10/10
    • English is the primary business language, which simplifies communication for foreign entrepreneurs. Women can easily engage in business discussions, networking, and social interactions.

6. Delicious Cuisine 🍷

  • Score: 4/10
    • The local cuisine may not stand out for its complexity, generally featuring traditional dishes that may not always align with healthy or gourmet trends. The lack of notable local wines detracts from culinary appeal.

7. Ease of Getting Married and Starting a Family 💍

  • Score: 5/10
    • Gaborone has a diverse dating scene, and while there are attractive and family-oriented individuals, modern commitments often compete with career aspirations, impacting relationship dynamics.

8. Medicine 🏥

  • Score: 5/10
    • Access to healthcare services is available, yet the efficiency can vary. Appointments may not be as swift, and while healthcare is improving, costs can be a factor that influences appointments.

9. Ease of Transportation & Traveling 🚍

  • Score: 6/10
    • Public transport exists but can be limited, with a growing presence of ride-sharing services like Uber. The international airport makes traveling feasible, but local transport options could be better developed.

10. Startup Mindset 💡

  • Score: 7/10
    • The community shows a budding resilience in entrepreneurship, but traditional views on business can sometimes stifle innovation. However, the increasing support for startups positively influences this mindset.

MeanCEO Index Score: 58/100 🎉

Gaborone presents a budding environment for female entrepreneurs, thanks to a supportive government and growing initiatives for women in business. While challenges such as limited leisure options and certain cultural biases exist, the ease of English communication and a developing startup landscape create opportunities for innovation and growth. The city is on the path to becoming a more robust choice for women looking to thrive in entrepreneurship.

Happy entrepreneurship! 🚀

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Resources for founders in Gaborone

  • Fe/male Switch: a startup game for women entrepreneurs: build and test your startup step by step.
  • Mean CEO blog: Violetta Bonenkamp on bootstrapping a startup in Europe as a female founder.
  • Founder Mode On: founder mode for startup execution: tools and playbooks for running the company yourself.


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