Startups in Bucharest, Romania: 2027 guide
#111 of 1,000 startup cities · MeanCEO Index 64/100 · all startup cities in Romania
City Scores
City Total Score
5.014
Overall ranking score
Quality Score
1.34
Ecosystem quality rating
Quantity Score
0.78
Ecosystem size rating
Business Score
2.89
Business environment rating
Score Distribution
Score Comparison
How to read these scores. The total score and its three parts come from the StartupBlink Global Startup Ecosystem Index (2024 edition): quantity (how many startups, accelerators and coworking spaces), quality (traction of the best startups, unicorns and exits) and business environment (national conditions). Higher means a stronger ecosystem. The MeanCEO Index (0 to 100) is our own score of how livable and welcoming Bucharest is for women founders: ten factors rated 1 to 10, explained at the end of this page.
MeanCEO Index Click to scroll to details
Company registration, taxes and founder visas in Romania
Checked against official sources on October 28, 2026. These national rules apply in every city in Romania.
How do you register a company in Romania?
- Startups use the SRL (societate cu răspundere limitată, a limited liability company), with minimum share capital of 500 lei (ONRC).
- You file with the National Trade Register Office (ONRC) within 15 days of signing the articles, at the counter, by post or online with a qualified electronic signature. The registrar decides within one working day of a complete filing (ONRC).
What taxes does a startup pay in Romania in 2026?
- Profit tax: 16% of taxable profit (ANAF: Fiscal Code).
- Micro-enterprise tax: from 1 January 2026, a single 1% rate on revenue. The old 3% rate and its €60,000 threshold are gone, and the revenue ceiling fell from €250,000 to €100,000, counted together with linked companies. Pass it during the year and you pay profit tax from that quarter on (ANAF).
- Micro conditions: at least one full-time employee, and a shareholder with more than 25% can use the regime in only one company (ANAF). Since 25 February 2026, a new company has 90 days from registration to hire that employee (ANAF).
- Dividends: 16% for dividends paid from 1 January 2026, up from 10% (ANAF).
- R&D: an extra 50% deduction of eligible research and development costs, and companies doing only research, development and related work pay no profit tax for their first 10 years (ANAF: Fiscal Code).
- VAT: 21% standard and 11% reduced (ANAF: Fiscal Code, Your Europe). The small business exemption covers turnover up to 395,000 lei (ANAF).
Which visa can a foreign founder use in Romania?
- EU, EEA and Swiss citizens need no visa.
- Romania has no startup visa. Non-EU founders use the long-stay visa for commercial activities (D/AC), for shareholders or partners with management duties (Aliens Ordinance).
- The visa needs a positive opinion on your business plan. For an SRL partner, the Aliens Ordinance (consolidated text valid on 30 April 2026, published by the immigration office) asks for at least €100,000 in a Romanian bank account, an investment of €100,000 and 10 new jobs within 12 months (IGI).
- The visa runs 90 days. The residence right is then extended a year at a time, or for three years after an investment of at least €500,000 or more than 50 jobs, and partners must show means of at least €500 a month (IGI).
Sources (checked October 2026)
Startup Ecosystem in Bucharest 🇷🇴
TL;DR
Bucharest is currently ranked as the 111th city in our startup city ranking (StartupBlink Global Startup Ecosystem Index, 2024 data). With its thriving tech scene, supportive government policies, and vibrant community, Bucharest is becoming an increasingly popular choice for entrepreneurs in Eastern Europe.
Startup-Friendly Stuff 📈
1. Employment Law 🏢
- Labor Regulations: Employee rights are well-protected, though navigating the details can be cumbersome for new businesses.
- Hiring Foreign Talent: Foreign workers can be hired, but work permits and other legal requirements are necessary.
2. Quality of Life 🌆
- Living Standards: Bucharest offers a decent standard of living, with lower costs compared to Western European cities.
- Culture and Leisure: A vibrant cultural scene featuring museums, theaters, parks, and a bustling nightlife.
3. Bureaucracy 🗂️
- Ease of Navigation: Generally straightforward, though some processes can be slow due to paperwork.
- Government Support: Diverse funding programs and initiatives to foster innovation and entrepreneurship.
Startup Community 🤝
4. Networking Events
- A variety of meetups, pitch competitions, and workshops are hosted regularly.
- The city has a growing trend of international events attracting investors and global talent.
5. Subsidies and Funding 💵
- A robust support system for tech-based startups, with numerous grants and incubator opportunities available.
- Local banks and funding platforms are becoming more supportive of startups.
6. Venture Capital (VC) Presence
- Investments: Bucharest hosts a growing number of VC firms eager to invest in promising startups.
- Major Firms: Presence of both local and international venture capitalists focusing on various industry sectors.
7. Incubators & Accelerators 🚀
- A range of incubators and accelerators supporting businesses in tech, education, health, and more.
- Programs often include mentorship, resources, and funding access.
Technology & Industry Priorities 🔧
- Focus Areas: IT, Software Development, E-commerce, Fintech, and Innovation in traditional industries.
- Government Initiatives: Strong push for technology-led initiatives aimed at improving public services and efficiency.
Business Culture 🏙️
- Language: Romanian is the primary business language, with English increasingly popular, especially in startups.
- Work Environment: Collaborative, fast-paced, and innovation-driven, reflecting a youthful, dynamic entrepreneurial spirit.
General Pros and Cons ⚖️
Pros:
- A burgeoning tech ecosystem with various resources available.
- Supportive government policies and growing funding opportunities.
- A vibrant community that’s welcoming to entrepreneurs.
Cons:
- Some bureaucratic functions can be slow and cumbersome.
- Infrastructure development still needs improvement in certain areas.
Initiatives for Female Entrepreneurs 👩💼
- A growing movement aimed at promoting female entrepreneurship with specific support programs.
- Various workshops and funding opportunities specifically focused on women-led startups.
Bucharest stands out as a promising hub for innovation, making it an exciting place for entrepreneurs looking to make their mark in the startup world. 🚀
MeanCEO Index for Bucharest 🇷🇴
Bucharest is on the rise as a startup hub in Eastern Europe, but how does it measure up for female entrepreneurs? Let’s dive into the MeanCEO Index score based on ten important factors shaping the entrepreneurial landscape.
1. Weather ☀️
- Score: 6/10
- Bucharest experiences a continental climate, with warm summers and cold winters. Although it sees moderate rainfall, there are plenty of sunny days during the warmer months, fostering an inviting atmosphere for outdoor networking.
2. Location 🏖️
- Score: 4/10
- While Bucharest isn’t on the coast, it does have rivers and is situated within a few hours’ drive from the Black Sea. However, it lacks direct beach access and swimming options compared to cities with coastal proximity.
3. Women Friendly 👩💼
- Score: 7/10
- Romania has made strides in gender equality, and while there are still challenges, many initiatives are emerging aimed at supporting women in entrepreneurship. Cultural acceptance and respect for women is moderate, enabling a supportive environment.
4. Foreigners Friendly 🌍
- Score: 6/10
- Bucharest is becoming more multicultural, with a growing community of expatriates. While friendships can be fostered, newcomers may find it somewhat challenging to fully integrate initially.
5. English as a Business Language 📚
- Score: 8/10
- English is increasingly prevalent in the business sphere, especially among the younger generation and in the startup community. Many professionals are fluent, making it easier for English-speaking entrepreneurs to navigate the environment.
6. Delicious Cuisine 🍷
- Score: 7/10
- Romanian cuisine features hearty dishes without a heavy reliance on onions, and it’s complemented by local wines that are gaining international acclaim. While diverse, it may not be as renowned as Mediterranean or Italian cuisines.
7. Ease of Getting Married and Starting a Family 💍
- Score: 6/10
- The dating scene is active, with many sociable young professionals. However, typical gender roles may influence relationship dynamics, impacting perceptions of marriage and family.
8. Medicine 🏥
- Score: 5/10
- Access to healthcare is generally available, but wait times can vary. Private healthcare facilities allow for quicker appointments but at a higher cost, making it average in this regard.
9. Ease of Transportation & Traveling 🚍
- Score: 7/10
- Bucharest has a decent public transport system, including buses and a metro network. Additionally, its international airport connects well with other European cities, making travel feasible.
10. Startup Mindset 💡
- Score: 8/10
- The entrepreneurial landscape is gaining momentum, with a supportive culture that encourages innovation and learning from failure. Various programs are in place to foster a robust startup mindset within the community.
MeanCEO Index Score: 64/100 🎉
Bucharest stands out as a promising destination for female entrepreneurs, boasting supportive government policies, a vibrant community, and resources tailored for startups. While there are areas for improvement, such as healthcare access and integration for foreigners, the growing culture of innovation makes it an appealing place for women looking to start and scale their businesses.
Happy entrepreneurship! 🚀
More startup cities in Romania
- Startups in Cluj-Napoca #250
- Startups in Timisoara #391
- Startups in Iași #484
- Startups in Brasov #706
- Startups in Sibiu #846
- Startups in Craiova #887
Similar-ranked startup cities in Europe
- Edinburgh, United Kingdom #102
- Stuttgart, Germany #108
- Birmingham, United Kingdom #114
- Geneva, Switzerland #118
- Porto, Portugal #120
- Sofia, Bulgaria #121
Resources for founders in Bucharest
- Fe/male Switch: a startup game for women entrepreneurs: build and test your startup step by step.
- Mean CEO blog: Violetta Bonenkamp on bootstrapping a startup in Europe as a female founder.
- EU startup grants: startup grants and funding tools, with calls worth a real application.
- EU Funding and Tenders Portal guide: how to find and apply for EU programmes such as Horizon Europe and the EIC Accelerator.
- Founder Mode On: founder mode for startup execution: tools and playbooks for running the company yourself.